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Download robocopy.exe for Windows 2003 Server XP 7: A Step-by-Step Tutorial
If you need to copy large volumes of data in Windows, you might want to use robocopy.exe, a powerful command-line tool that can handle various file and directory replication tasks. Robocopy.exe stands for \"Robust File Copy\" and it was first released as part of the Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit. It has been a standard feature of Windows since Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.
Download robocopy.exe For Windows 2003 Server XP 7
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In this tutorial, we will show you how to download robocopy.exe for Windows 2003 Server XP 7 and how to use it for some common scenarios. You will learn how to copy files and folders with different options, how to resume interrupted transfers, how to mirror directories, and how to compress data across a network.
How to Download robocopy.exe for Windows 2003 Server XP 7
If you are using Windows Vista or later, you don't need to download robocopy.exe as it is already included in your system. You can find it in the C:\\Windows\\System32 folder. However, if you are using Windows 2003 Server XP 7, you need to download it from the Microsoft website.
Here are the steps to download robocopy.exe for Windows 2003 Server XP 7:
Go to https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17657 and click on the Download button.
Select the file WindowsServer2003-KB968930-x86-ENG.exe and click Next.
Save the file to your desired location and run it.
Follow the instructions on the screen to install the Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 Administration Tools Pack, which includes robocopy.exe.
After the installation is complete, you can find robocopy.exe in the C:\\Windows\\System32 folder.
How to Use robocopy.exe for Windows 2003 Server XP 7
The basic syntax of robocopy.exe is:
robocopy <source> <destination> [<file> [...]] [<options>]
where:
<source> specifies the path to the source directory.
<destination> specifies the path to the destination directory.
<file> specifies the file or files to be copied. Wildcard characters (* or ?) are supported. If you don't specify this parameter, *.* is used as the default value.
<options> specifies the options to use with the robocopy command, including copy, file, retry, logging, and job options.
You can use /? or /help to display a list of all available options.
How to Copy Files and Folders with Different Options
Robocopy.exe offers many options to customize your file copying process. Here are some examples of how to use them:
To copy a file named yearly-report.mov from C:\\reports to a file share \\\\marketing\\videos while enabling multi-threading for higher performance (with the /mt parameter) and the ability to restart the transfer in case it's interrupted (with the /z parameter), type:robocopy C:\\reports \"\\\\marketing\\videos\" yearly-report.mov /mt /z
To copy all files and subdirectories from C:\\data to D:\\backup while preserving all file information (with the /copyall parameter) and excluding empty directories (with the /s parameter), type:robocopy C:\\data D:\\backup /copyall /s
To copy only files that are newer or do not exist in the destination folder from C:\\photos to E:\\photos while skipping files that are identical (with the /xo parameter) and displaying a progress indicator (with the /eta parameter), type:robocopy C:\\photos E:\\photos /xo /eta
How to Resume Interrupted Transfers
If your file copying process is interrupted by a network failure or a power outage, you can use robocopy.exe to resume it without recopying the entire file. To do this, you need to use the /z or /zb parameters.
The /z parameter copies files in restartable mode. In restartable mode, should a file copy be interrupted, Robocopy can pick up where it left off rather than recopying the entire file.
The /zb parameter copies files in restartable mode. If file access is denied, switches to backup mode. Backup mode allows Robocopy to override file and folder permission settings (ACLs) and copy files you might otherwise not have access to assuming it's being run under an account with sufficient privileges.
How to Mirror Directories
If you want to keep two directories synchronized, you can use robocopy.exe to mirror them. This means that robocopy.exe will copy all files and subdirectories from the source to the destination, and also delete any files and subdirectories in the destination that do not exist in the source.
To mirror directories, you need to use the /mir parameter. For example, to mirror C:\\data to D:\\backup, type:
robocopy C:\\data D:\\backup /mir
Be careful when using this option, as it will delete any files and subdirectories in the destination that are not present in the source. You can use the /l parameter to test the command before executing it.
How to Compress Data Across a Network
If you are copying large amounts of data across a network, you might want to use robocopy.exe to compress the data and reduce the network bandwidth usage. To do this, you need to use the /compress parameter.
The /compress parameter adds inline whitespace compression to file transfers. This means that robocopy.exe will compress the data before sending it over the network and decompress it at the destination. This can improve the performance of file copying if the files are very compressible and the network is slow.
However, this option requires that both the source and destination computers support SMB compression, which is available since Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10. If either computer does not support SMB compression, robocopy.exe will fall back to normal file copying without compression.
To copy files with compression across a network, type:
robocopy \\\\source\\share \\\\destination\\share /compress
How to Log Robocopy Actions
If you want to keep a record of what robocopy.exe does during a file copying process, you can use robocopy.exe to log its actions and save them in a text file. To do this, you need to use the /log: parameter.
The /log: parameter specifies the name and path of the log file to create. If the log file already exists, robocopy.exe will append the new information to it. If you want to overwrite the existing log file, you can use the /log+: parameter instead.
For example, to copy files from C:\\data to D:\\backup and log the actions to a file named robocopy.log in the C:\\logs folder, type:
robocopy C:\\data D:\\backup /log:C:\\logs\\robocopy.log
You can also use the /tee parameter to write the status output to both the console window and the log file.
For example, to copy files from C:\\data to D:\\backup and log the actions to a file named robocopy.log in the C:\\logs folder and display them on the screen, type:
robocopy C:\\data D:\\backup /log:C:\\logs\\robocopy.log /tee
You can also use the /l parameter to test a file copy without any real changes and log the result.
For example, to test copying files from C:\\data to D:\\backup and log the actions to a file named robocopy.log in the C:\\logs folder, type:
robocopy C:\\data D:\\backup /log:C:\\logs\\robocopy.log /l
How to Use Robocopy Job Files
If you want to save and reuse a set of robocopy options and parameters, you can use robocopy job files. Robocopy job files are text files containing one option per line. You can use robocopy to create these job files. Once created, you can then either use robocopy to modify them or a simple text editor.
You have various robocopy commands that work with jobs:
The /save: command saves the current options and parameters to a job file with the specified name.
The /job: command runs a job file with the specified name.
The /quit command creates a job file without running it.
The /nosd and /nodd commands allow you to use a job file as a template and specify different source and destination directories.
For example, to create a job file named backup.job that copies all files and subdirectories from C:\\data to D:\\backup with security and logging options, type:
robocopy C:\\data D:\\backup /e /copyall /log:C:\\logs\\robocopy.log /save:backup.job
To run the same job file later, type:
robocopy /job:backup.job
To use the same job file as a template and copy files from E:\\data to F:\\backup instead, type:
robocopy E:\\data F:\\backup /job:backup.job /nosd /nodd
How to Follow Robocopy Best Practices
Robocopy is a powerful and versatile tool that can help you copy, move, or sync large amounts of data efficiently and reliably. However, to get the most out of robocopy, you need to follow some best practices and avoid some common pitfalls. Here are some tips and tricks to use robocopy effectively:
Always test your robocopy commands before running them on production data. You can use the /l parameter to list the files that would be copied without actually copying them. You can also use the /log: parameter to save the output to a file for review.
Use the /mt parameter to enable multi-threading and speed up the file copying process. This parameter allows you to specify the number of threads to use for copying files. The default value is 8 and the maximum value is 128. However, be careful not to overload your system or network resources with too many threads.
Use the /ipg: parameter to control the inter-packet gap and reduce the network bandwidth usage. This parameter allows you to specify the wait time in milliseconds between each packet sent over the network. This can help you avoid network congestion and improve performance.
Use UNC paths instead of drive letters when specifying source and destination directories. UNC paths are more reliable and consistent than drive letters, which can change depending on the context. For example, use \\\\server\\share\\folder instead of Z:\\folder.
Use the /z or /zb parameters to copy files in restartable mode. This mode allows robocopy to resume a file copy if it is interrupted by a network failure or a power outage. This can save you time and bandwidth by avoiding recopying the entire file.
Use the /copyall parameter to copy all file information, including data, attributes, timestamps, security, owner, and auditing information. This parameter ensures that you preserve all the file properties and permissions when copying files.
Use the /mir parameter to mirror directories. This parameter copies all files and subdirectories from the source to the destination, and also deletes any files and subdirectories in the destination that do not exist in the source. This can help you keep two directories synchronized.
Use job files to save and reuse a set of robocopy options and parameters. Job files are text files that contain one option per line. You can use robocopy to create, modify, and run job files.
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned how to download robocopy.exe for Windows 2003 Server XP 7 and how to use it for various file copying scenarios. We have also learned how to use different options and parameters to customize and optimize the file copying process. We have also learned how to use job files to save and reuse robocopy commands. Robocopy is a powerful and versatile tool that can help you copy, move, or sync large amounts of data efficiently and reliably. We hope this article has helped you understand and use robocopy better. d282676c82
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